SAE ARP1048 Instrument and Cockpit Illumination for General Aviation Aircraft

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Product Code:SAE ARP1048
Title:Instrument and Cockpit Illumination for General Aviation Aircraft
Issuing Committee:A-20ac Crew Station And Interior Lighting Committee
Scope: The desired system for general aviation aircraft instrument panel and cockpit lighting should furnish light of adequate intensity and distribution under all conditions of external illumination so that the crew may read instrumentation, placards, check lists, manuals, maps, instrument color coding, and distinguish controls without undue interference with their vision outside of the aircraft. Heretofore, considerable effort has been made to insure night vision adaptation at all costs. Efforts to maintain this adaptation have been based on certain military requirements, night flight involving pilotage and takeoffs or landings using only moonlight or less light intensity. With present navigational methods, adequate airport lighting and aircraft landing lights, night vision adaptation is rarely necessary. Lighting at low illumination levels often creates a compromise in visibility within the cockpit which may cause serious problems as a result of improper map reading, improper fuel selection, etc. Adequate and comfortable lighting should, in most instances, be the primary goal. The dangers of inadequate lighting within the cockpit appear to be greater, at present, than the advantages of maintaining night vision.tion, etc. Adequate and comfortable lighting should, in most instances, be the primary goal. The dangers of inadequate lighting within the cockpit appear to be greater, at present, than the advantages of maintaining night vision.tion, etc. Adequate and comfortable lightion, etc. Adequate and comfortable lighting should, in most instances, be the primary goal. The dangers of inadequate lighting within the cockpit appear to be greater, at present, than the advantages of maintaining night vision.tion, etc. Adequate and comfortable lighting should, in most instances, be the primary goal. The dangers of inadequate lighting within the cockpit appear to be greater, at present, than the advantages of maintaining night vision.tion, etc. Adequate and comfortable lighting should, in most instances, be the primary goal. The dangers of inadequate lighting within the cockpit appear to be greater, at present, than the advantages of maintaining night vision.tion, etc. Adequate and comfortable lighting should, in most instances, be the primary goal. The dangers of inadequate lighting within the cockpit appear to be greater, at present, than the advantages of maintaining night vision.ting should, in most instances, be the primary goal. The dangers of inadequate lighting within the cockpit appear to be greater, at present, than the advantages of maintaining night vision.tion, etc. Adequate and comfortable lighting should, in most instances, be the primary goal. The dangers of inadequate lighting within the cockpit appear to be greater, at present, than the advantages of maintaining night vision.
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【英文标准名称】:Blindsandshutters-Thermalandvisualcomfort-Performancecharacteristicsandclassification
【原文标准名称】:挡板和百叶窗.温度致适和视觉致适.性能特性和分级
【标准号】:BSEN14501-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2005-09-27
【实施或试行日期】:2005-09-27
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;视觉的;保护设备;门;窗;性能;透明度;气候防护系统;热防护;端接;定义;热应力;遮阳装置;视觉防护;遮光设备;评定;挡板;特性;特性
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardappliestothewholerangeofshutters,awningsandblindsdefinedinEN12216,describedassolarprotectiondevicesinthisEuropeanStandard.Itstatesthepropertiesthatshallbetakenintoaccountwhencomparingproducts.Italsospecifiesthecorrespondingparametersandclassificationstoquantifythefollowingproperties:—forthethermalcomfort:—thesolarfactor(totalsolarenergytransmittance);—thesecondaryheattransferfactor;—thedirectsolartransmittance;—forthevisualcomfort:—theopacitycontrol;—thenightprivacy;—thevisualcontactwiththeoutside;—theglarecontrol;—thedaylightutilisation;—therenderingofcolours.NOTEForotherpurposes,moredetailedmethodsusingdifferentparameterscanbeused.Someofthecharacteristics(e.g.gtot)arenotapplicablewhenproductsarenotparalleltotheglazing(e.g.folding-armawnings).ThisEuropeanStandardisnotapplicabletotheproductsusingfluorescentmaterials.
【中国标准分类号】:P32
【国际标准分类号】:91_060_50
【页数】:28P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:金属粉末松装密度的测定 第二部分:斯柯特容量计法
英文名称:Metallic powders; Determination of apparent density; Part 2: Scott volumeter method
中标分类: 冶金 >> 粉末冶金 >> 金属与合金粉末
ICS分类: 冶金 >> 金属材料试验 >> 金属材料化学分析
替代情况:被GB/T 1479.2-2011代替
发布部门:国家标准局
发布日期:1985-04-15
实施日期:1986-01-01
首发日期:1985-04-15
作废日期:2012-02-01
主管部门:中国有色金属工业协会
归口单位:全国有色金属标准化技术委员会
起草单位:北京钢铁研究总院
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:1986-01-01
页数:5页
适用范围

本标准规定用斯柯特容量计法测定金属粉末的松装密度。该方法适用于不能自由流过漏斗法中孔径为5 mm的漏斗和用振动漏斗法易改变特性的金属粉末。本标准等效采用国际标准ISO 3923/2《金属粉末松装密度的测定一第2部分:斯柯特容量计法》。

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所属分类: 冶金 粉末冶金 金属与合金粉末 冶金 金属材料试验 金属材料化学分析